International students applying to college in the US Applying to a foreign university can seem daunting and confusing. The process can be even more stressful for international applicants given the highly competitive nature of higher education in the United States, which attracts hundreds of thousands of academically driven students. 

Navigating this complex admissions process can be overwhelming, especially when you’re unfamiliar with the system. It can also be challenging for parents or guardians who want to support their children but often know even less about the process than the students themselves. 

This is where a comprehensive guide on how to apply for college in the USA for international students becomes a great tool. It helps everyone understand the intricacies of the application process. In this international student guide, we’ll walk you through the process, requirements, and tips to ensure your application stands out. We’ll also highlight how Prepory can help you navigate this journey.

Applying to a foreign university can seem daunting and confusing. The process can be even more stressful for international applicants given the highly competitive nature of higher education in the United States, which attracts hundreds of thousands of academically driven students. 

Navigating this complex admissions process can be overwhelming, especially when you’re unfamiliar with the system. It can also be challenging for parents or guardians who want to support their children but often know even less about the process than the students themselves. 

This is where a comprehensive guide on how to apply for college in the USA for international students becomes a great tool. It helps everyone understand the intricacies of the application process. In this international student guide, we’ll walk you through the process, requirements, and tips to ensure your application stands out. We’ll also highlight how Prepory can help you navigate this journey.

International students applying to college in the US

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International student application process

The international student college application process involves several steps. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how to become an international student in the US.

Researching universities

Begin by researching universities offering programs that align with your academic interests and career goals. Look for institutions recognized for their international student support and diverse campus environments.

Application requirements

US college admission requirements for international students generally include:

  • Academic Transcripts: Provide transcripts from your high school, translated into English if necessary.
  • Standardized Test Scores: Most universities require SAT or ACT scores. Some may also require SAT Subject Tests or AP exams.
  • English Proficiency Tests: Non-native English speakers must take TOEFL or IELTS.
  • Letters of Recommendation: Obtain letters from teachers or counselors who know you well.
  • Personal Statements/Essays: Write essays that reflect your personality, achievements, and why you want to study in the US.
  • Financial Documentation: Prove you can afford tuition and living expenses, often via bank statements or a sponsor’s financial guarantee.
  • Passport Copy: A valid passport is essential for your application.

Application process

Create a list of universities, including a mix of “reach schools,” “target schools,” and “safety schools.”. Check application deadlines to ensure you meet the timelines for each university. Prepare application materials, gather required documents, and complete online applications. Pay application fees and submit applications, ensuring all materials are double-checked before submission. Monitor your email for any additional requests from universities.

Best colleges in America for international students

Several U.S. universities are particularly renowned for their support and opportunities for international students. These include:

  • University of California, Berkeley: UC Berkeley is a leading public university with a diverse international student body. It offers extensive support through the Berkeley International Office, which helps with immigration services, cultural adjustment, and academic advising. Its location in the San Francisco Bay Area provides ample opportunities for internships and cultural experiences​

  • Stanford University, Stanford, CA: Stanford’s cutting-edge research opportunities and entrepreneurial spirit attract international students. The campus’s location in Silicon Valley provides unique opportunities for internships and collaborations with leading tech companies​

  • New York University: NYU’s global campus network and its location in New York City make it an attractive choice for international students. The university provides extensive support services, including visa assistance and international student orientation

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): MIT is a global leader in science and technology education. The Institute offers robust support for international students through various offices and programs, ensuring they have the resources needed to succeed academically and socially.

  • Georgetown University: Offers robust support for international students and a prestigious academic environment.

  • Harvard University: Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard is known for its diverse student body, extensive resources, and world-renowned faculty. International students at Harvard benefit from comprehensive support services, including orientation programs, advising, and language assistance.

  • Yale University: Situated in New Haven, Connecticut, Yale offers a vibrant campus life and a strong focus on liberal arts education. Yale’s international students enjoy access to various cultural and academic resources, fostering a rich, supportive learning environment.

  • Princeton University: Located in Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton is celebrated for its commitment to undergraduate education and strong emphasis on research. International students at Princeton have access to a range of support services, including mentoring programs, cultural events, and dedicated international student advisors.

  • Columbia University: Located in the heart of New York City, Columbia offers a vibrant urban experience. The university’s Core Curriculum provides a broad foundation of knowledge, and its extensive network supports international students in both academics and community engagement​

  • University of Southern California (USC): USC has a large and diverse international student body. The university offers numerous resources, including English language support, cultural activities, and career services, which help international students integrate and thrive.

  • University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA: Penn is known for its strong academic programs and supportive environment for international students. The university offers various resources, including financial aid, counseling, and cultural organizations, making it an inclusive and welcoming place for students from abroad.

  • Northeastern University, Boston, MA: Northeastern is recognized for its strong focus on experiential learning and global co-op programs. It provides extensive support for international students through its Office of Global Services, which offers immigration advising, cultural programming, and academic support.

  • Brown University, Providence, RI: Brown has a vibrant international student community, with about 14 percent of its students coming from abroad. It offers extensive support through the Office of International Student and Scholar Services (OISSS), which helps with visa issues, cultural adjustment, and academic support​

  • University of San Francisco: USF is known for its commitment to social justice and global education. The university offers strong support for international students through its International Student and Scholar Services, providing visa assistance, cultural programming, and academic support.

  • Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH: Dartmouth provides a welcoming environment for international students with strong support services, including financial aid, cultural programs, and personalized academic advising. The college’s close-knit community ensures that international students are well-integrated and supported throughout their academic journey.

Application timeline for international students

College application timeline One of the most overlooked challenges for international students is the demanding and time-sensitive nature of the US higher education application process.

Completing the application profile, personal essays, supplemental materials, and recommendations required by many top universities can take months. It’s essential to start early, particularly if you’re unfamiliar with the process. Consider using part of the summer between 11th and 12th grade to work on essays and applications and to decide which teachers to ask for recommendations. 

Deadlines for the most competitive schools often fall several months before admission decisions are made. Keeping track of these deadlines and ensuring that all application materials are submitted on time is crucial to avoid missing your chance to apply. 

One of the most overlooked challenges for international students is the demanding and time-sensitive nature of the US higher education application process.

Completing the application profile, personal essays, supplemental materials, and recommendations required by many top universities can take months. It’s essential to start early, particularly if you’re unfamiliar with the process. Consider using part of the summer between 11th and 12th grade to work on essays and applications and to decide which teachers to ask for recommendations. 

Deadlines for the most competitive schools often fall several months before admission decisions are made. Keeping track of these deadlines and ensuring that all application materials are submitted on time is crucial to avoid missing your chance to apply. 

College application timeline

Application timeline for graduate and undergraduate students

18 months before applying

  • Start your journey by researching various colleges and university programs to find those that align with your academic interests and career goals.
  • Register and prepare for any required entrance exams like the SAT, ACT, GRE, or GMAT. Keep up your academic performance, as strong grades are essential.
  • Consider seeking admissions counseling guidance from an educational consulting company to help streamline the application process.

12-14 months before applying

  • Narrow down your list of schools and gather all necessary application information and forms.
  • Prepare for and take any required entrance exams if you haven’t already.
  • At this stage, it’s also beneficial to request information about each school’s specific application requirements and deadlines.

10-12 months before applying

  • Ensure all your application forms are complete and re-request any forms if needed.
  • Identify your references and provide them with the required reference forms.
  • Request your school transcripts and begin drafting your application essay, as these are crucial components of your application.

10 months before applying

  • If your entrance exam scores were not satisfactory, consider retaking them to improve your results.
  • Secure all required financing, ensuring you have the financial means to support your studies.
  • Complete and submit all your college applications, making sure each one is tailored to the specific institution and ensuring you meet each university’s deadlines.

3 months before applying

  • Apply for your student visa, a crucial step for studying in the U.S.
  • Research health insurance options to ensure you are covered during your time abroad.
  • Make travel arrangements, considering when you will arrive in the U.S. and how you will get to your campus.

1 month before enrollment

  • Focus on final preparations for your trip to the U.S. This includes organizing important documents, packing essentials, and familiarizing yourself with your new environment.
  • Take time to prepare for your classes, ensuring you have all the required materials and a clear understanding of your course schedule.

Application timeline for undergraduates based on grade level

11th grade

Begin preparing for standardized tests such as the SAT, ACT, TOEFL, or IELTS.

Summer before 12th grade

  • Consider reaching out to a consultant to assist with the US college application process.
  • Start researching colleges and programs. Create a spreadsheet to track information, narrow down options, and monitor deadlines.
  • Start researching various scholarship options.
  • Begin the work on your applications, remembering to include your personal essay (Personal Statement).
  • Now is the time to register for the standardized tests.
  • Gather together the necessary legal documentation for applying for your student visa.

12th grade (1st semester)

  • Complete all the required tests, including American standardized tests and English proficiency tests.
  • Ask for your recommendation letters and arrange for translation if needed.
  • Continue with your scholarship applications.

12th grade (2nd semester)

  • If needed, retake standardized tests to achieve your desired scores.
  • Start the process of applying for a student visa.
  • Complete and finalize any remaining applications.

What standardized testing do you need?

Foreign student college admission requirements for US colleges generally include:

SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) or ACT (American College Testing)

SAT standardized test Most universities require one of these tests, and they are often one of the most time-consuming aspects of the application process.

Most universities require standardized tests, which can be among the most time-consuming parts of the application process. These tests, such as the SAT and ACT, are essential for many top schools and are widely taken by students aiming for higher education in the US. Just as a thorough review can be crucial for mastering a complex subject, investing significant time and effort into preparing for these tests can make a notable difference in your application. 

Most universities require one of these tests, and they are often one of the most time-consuming aspects of the application process.

Most universities require standardized tests, which can be among the most time-consuming parts of the application process. These tests, such as the SAT and ACT, are essential for many top schools and are widely taken by students aiming for higher education in the US. Just as a thorough review can be crucial for mastering a complex subject, investing significant time and effort into preparing for these tests can make a notable difference in your application. 

SAT standardized test

TOEFL or IELTS

Non-native English speakers are required to take a test to prove their English proficiency. Many schools accept either the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). 

Most US universities require a minimum TOEFL iBT score ranging from 79 to 110. Here’s a general breakdown:

  • Undergraduate Programs: A minimum score of 80-90 is typically required.
  • Graduate Programs: The minimum score usually ranges from 90-100.

Top universities may have higher requirements. For example:

  • Princeton University: Minimum score of 90-100 for undergraduates and 108 for graduate programs.
  • University of Chicago: Minimum score of 104 for both undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

It’s always a good idea to check the specific requirements of each university you’re interested in, as they can vary.

If you’re confident in your English skills, taking these tests before your senior year is advisable. This way, you can focus on adapting to student life and managing your college applications during your final year of high school.

SAT subject tests or AP exams

Some universities may require or recommend these additional tests. Do research on the institutions you want to apply to and deliberate whether taking them is required or beneficial.

For international graduate students, the required tests often include:

  • GRE: Graduate Record Examinations (for liberal arts, science, math)
  • GMAT: Graduate Management Admission Test (for business schools/study for MBA)
  • LSAT: Law School Admission Testing Program (for law schools)
  • MCAT: Medical College Admission Test (for medical schools)
  • English proficiency tests like TOEFL or IELTS

Choosing a major or a degree

science major student Choosing a college major or degree is a significant decision that impacts your academic journey and future career. Start by reflecting on your interests and strengths. Consider subjects that you are passionate about and excel in. Think about your long-term career goals and how a particular major can help you achieve them. For example, if you are interested in engineering, look for programs with strong engineering departments and resources.

Researching university programs is crucial. Different universities have varying strengths, so find out which institutions are recognized for the programs you’re interested in. Check out the faculty, research opportunities, and facilities offered. Additionally, consider the career support and internship opportunities, as these can significantly enhance your educational experience and employability.

Speaking with current students or alumni in your field of interest is also beneficial. They can provide valuable insights into the program and help you understand what to expect.

Choosing a college major or degree is a significant decision that impacts your academic journey and future career. Start by reflecting on your interests and strengths. Consider subjects that you are passionate about and excel in. Think about your long-term career goals and how a particular major can help you achieve them. For example, if you are interested in engineering, look for programs with strong engineering departments and resources.

Researching university programs is crucial. Different universities have varying strengths, so find out which institutions are recognized for the programs you’re interested in. Check out the faculty, research opportunities, and facilities offered. Additionally, consider the career support and internship opportunities, as these can significantly enhance your educational experience and employability.

Speaking with current students or alumni in your field of interest is also beneficial. They can provide valuable insights into the program and help you understand what to expect.

science major student

Student visa for international students

To study in the United States as an international student, you usually need an F-1  or an M-1 visa. F-1 visas are for full-time international students pursuing academic studies. M-1 visas are for full-time international students pursuing vocational studies. 

Both these allow you to stay and study for up to four years. To obtain this visa, your chosen school must enroll you in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). After submitting the necessary form, you’ll generally need to attend an interview at a local US embassy or consulate. The entire process can take up to six weeks, so be sure to factor this timing into your flight arrangements and move-in plans. 

Scholarships and financial aid for international students

Scholarships for international students are within reach with a bit of searching. Be sure to seek out opportunities specifically designed for international applicants. A great place to start is by exploring the following databases: 

You can also read more about scholarships here.

As an international student, you can explore financial aid options from various sources, including international student loan organizations, universities, and your home country. For loans within the US, private international student loan providers are your best bet. Keep in mind that these loans often come with specific requirements and may require a co-signer. Only borrow what you can realistically repay to avoid accumulating excessive debt. 

While some universities offer scholarships for international students, they are often limited. Ensure you have alternative funding options by researching and inquiring with each school about available scholarships, discounts, or loans for international students. 

Additionally, many governments offer funding for international education, so check if your home country provides any financial support for studying abroad. Be aware that such funding may come with conditions, such as requiring you to return home after completing your studies.  

University application deadlines

When applying to colleges as an international student, it’s essential to be aware that each institution has its own deadline for application submission. Additionally, these deadlines can vary depending on whether you are applying via early admission or regular admission.

  • Early Decision (ED): ED is typically around November 1 or November 15. It is binding, so you must attend. Decisions are made by mid-December.
  • Early Action (EA): EA applicants must apply by a set date between mid-October and mid-November at selective institutions. If you’re admitted early action, you’ll receive a decision by mid-December.
  • Regular Decision (RD): Most US colleges set RD deadlines for January or early February. For international students, they are the way to go if you’re unsure which institution you wish to attend.
  • Rolling Admissions: Some universities offer rolling admissions, where applications are accepted and reviewed on an ongoing basis throughout the year, with no set deadline for applications. Institutions with rolling admissions tend to be less selective. However, they provide the greatest flexibility for international students.

College application deadline It’s wise to aim for early submission of your applications to ensure all requirements are met on time and to allow time for any delays.

The Common Application is widely accepted by colleges and universities, with over 900 institutions using this platform. Prioritize completing this application, as it’s crucial for many of your college choices. 

The application opens annually on August 1st. By then, you should have a clear list of the colleges you’re applying to, so you can begin working on supplemental essays and other requirements specific to each school or program. 

Additionally, consider The Coalition Application if any of your chosen schools aren’t listed on The Common Application. Application opens on August 15th. Although it may not be particularly time-consuming, avoid leaving it until the last minute. Make sure you have all the necessary documents ready before you start the application.  

It’s wise to aim for early submission of your applications to ensure all requirements are met on time and to allow time for any delays.

The Common Application is widely accepted by colleges and universities, with over 900 institutions using this platform. Prioritize completing this application, as it’s crucial for many of your college choices. 

The application opens annually on August 1st. By then, you should have a clear list of the colleges you’re applying to, so you can begin working on supplemental essays and other requirements specific to each school or program. 

Additionally, consider The Coalition Application if any of your chosen schools aren’t listed on The Common Application. Application opens on August 15th. Although it may not be particularly time-consuming, avoid leaving it until the last minute. Make sure you have all the necessary documents ready before you start the application.

College application deadline   

How to apply for university in the USA for international students – additional tips

Visit college websites to understand specific requirements and resources for international students. Connect with current students through social media groups or forums for firsthand insights. Attend college fairs and webinars for detailed information about universities. 

Studying in the US is an exciting opportunity, but adhering to your application timeline is crucial. One common mistake international students make is applying only to the most competitive schools. It’s important to be flexible and explore a range of options that align with your academic and career goals.

Another key tip is to focus on your essays. Use them to distinguish yourself and showcase your unique qualities. Don’t underestimate the thoroughness of the application process at competitive colleges. 

Consider seeking assistance from educational consultants like Prepaory to improve your chances of admission. Prepory can help you navigate the college application process as an international student by connecting you with peers in similar situations and providing access to a diverse group of coaches tailored to your needs. Learn more about how Prepory can support you here

FAQs on foreign student college admission

What is the benefit of studying at a US college?

Studying at a US college offers numerous benefits:

  • Access to high-quality education
  • Diverse academic programs
  • Cutting-edge research opportunities.

US colleges often provide extensive resources, such as libraries, labs, and extracurricular activities, enhancing the overall learning experience. Additionally, studying in the US exposes students to a multicultural environment, promoting global awareness and cross-cultural communication skills.

What are the language requirements?

International students whose first language is not English are typically required to demonstrate English proficiency. This is usually done through standardized tests such as the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Each university sets its own minimum score requirements, so it’s important to check the specific criteria for the institutions you’re applying to.

Do I need to get my transcript evaluated?

If your transcripts are in a language other than English, be sure to have them translated. Even if they are already in English, you should check whether they need to be evaluated to align with the American high school grading system. 

You may need to hire a third-party service, such as the World Education Services (WES) or American Education and Translation Services, to handle the translation and evaluation. These services typically cost $160 for a document-by-document evaluation or $205 for a course-by-course evaluation. 

How can Prepory help me with my application?

Student getting assistance with college application process Prepory provides personalized guidance, extracurricular profile and essay assistance, and a committee review process to help anyone wondering about how to apply as an international student. 

Our advising sessions provide tailored guidance, ensuring every step of your application process is smooth. We follow a strict curriculum that covers all aspects of the application, reducing anxiety and providing clarity on what’s required​​. Prepory helps students brainstorm, draft, and refine their essays, effectively conveying their unique stories and strengths. We also help you create a personalized syllabus and timeline, ensuring you meet all deadlines confidently.

Our college admissions counseling services ensure that every aspect of your application is competitive and unique and meets all necessary requirements, giving you the best chance of success.

Prepory provides personalized guidance, extracurricular profile and essay assistance, and a committee review process to help anyone wondering about how to apply as an international student. 

Our advising sessions provide tailored guidance, ensuring every step of your application process is smooth. We follow a strict curriculum that covers all aspects of the application, reducing anxiety and providing clarity on what’s required​​. Prepory helps students brainstorm, draft, and refine their essays, effectively conveying their unique stories and strengths. We also help you create a personalized syllabus and timeline, ensuring you meet all deadlines confidently.

Our college admissions counseling services ensure that every aspect of your application is competitive and unique and meets all necessary requirements, giving you the best chance of success.

Student getting assistance with college application process

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